Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Don't let wisdom tooth pain become your nightmare; safe treatment with AuraDent!

Wisdom teeth are teeth that fail to erupt through the gums and are most commonly seen with third molars, also known as wisdom teeth. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain during chewing, swelling, redness, and even infections. Proper evaluation and treatment planning are essential, which require an examination and X-ray imaging by your dentist. If you have any questions or discomfort related to impacted wisdom teeth, contact AuraDent Aesthetic Clinic to find a healthy solution!

3D dental illustration showing impacted wisdom tooth in the lower jaw

What is an Impacted Tooth?

An impacted tooth is a tooth that fails to erupt through the gums. There are various reasons why a tooth may not erupt. This condition can occur with any tooth but is most commonly seen in wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth begin to erupt around the age of 17 and are located at the very back of the mouth. If they erupt properly and in alignment, they generally do not cause any problems, and extraction is not required. A detailed examination with an X-ray is essential for an accurate decision. Sometimes, wisdom teeth may only partially erupt, with part of the tooth under the gums and part exposed, which can lead to cavities, gum disease, and infections.

What Are the Types of Impacted Teeth?

The type of impacted tooth depends on its position. Identifying the type of impacted tooth helps determine the most appropriate treatment for the patient. The four most common types of impacted teeth are as follows:

Horizontally Impacted Tooth

Horizontally impacted teeth fail to erupt and are positioned horizontally under the gums. They press against neighboring teeth, causing crowding and, as a result, severe pain.

Vertically Impacted Tooth

In this type of impacted tooth, the tooth is positioned correctly to erupt through the gums. Since it does not press against other teeth, it does not cause crowding. Vertically impacted teeth are not extracted unless they cause problems.

Mesially Impacted Tooth

"Mesial" means "towards the front." Mesially impacted teeth occur when wisdom teeth angle forward towards the front of the mouth. This is one of the most common types of impacted teeth.

Distally Impacted Tooth

"Distal" is the opposite of mesial. Distally impacted teeth are angled towards the throat.

What Are the Symptoms of an Impacted Tooth?

Impacted teeth are common in children when milk teeth are replaced by permanent teeth that remain impacted. In adults, this condition frequently occurs with improperly positioned wisdom teeth. In some patients, symptoms gradually increase, while in others, they appear suddenly.

Impacted teeth may occasionally affect chewing function. If there is insufficient space in the mouth and the tooth remains partially impacted, it can cause pain and discomfort.

Impacted teeth commonly cause redness, pain, and swelling. As the tooth tries to emerge, it can lead to redness and swelling in the surrounding area, and even bleeding in the gums.

One of the symptoms of impacted teeth is bad breath. The improper positioning of the impacted tooth creates an environment for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to gum problems and tooth decay.

Symptoms of Partially Impacted Teeth

Occasional difficulty opening the mouth
Persistent headaches and jaw pain
A visible gap where the tooth should erupt
Pain or tenderness in the gums and jawbone
An unpleasant taste when biting in the affected area
Rarely, swollen lymph nodes in the neck

What Are the Causes of Impacted Teeth?

Impacted teeth occur due to insufficient space in the jaw or improper positioning of the tooth. Genetic factors, jaw structure, and tooth alignment are the primary causes of this condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

1In Which Situations Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Performed?

Wisdom tooth extraction is performed when the tooth starts to decay, cause infection, or harm neighboring teeth. Additionally, partially erupted teeth that lead to gum disease may also require extraction. The decision is made after a detailed examination and X-ray imaging.

2Is Third Molar Extraction Difficult?

The difficulty of third molar extraction depends on the tooth's position and alignment. Simple extractions can be completed quickly under local anesthesia, while complex cases may require surgical methods.

3How Long Does Impacted Molar Extraction Take?

The duration of impacted molar extraction depends on how deep the tooth is and its position. On average, the procedure takes 20-45 minutes. In cases requiring surgery, the duration may be longer.

4Is There Pain After Wisdom Tooth Removal?

Mild to moderate pain may occur after the extraction. This pain can usually be managed with painkillers and subsides within a few days. In cases of severe pain, it is important to consult your dentist.

5When Does Swelling Go Away After Impacted Tooth Extraction?

Swelling after impacted molar extraction typically begins to decrease within 2-3 days. Applying a cold compress during the first 24 hours helps control swelling.

6What Should Be Considered After Third Molar Extraction?

After the procedure, avoid hot foods and do not exert pressure on the extraction area. Smoking should be avoided, and prescribed medications should be used regularly. Additionally, avoid spitting during the first 24 hours.

7What Should Nutrition Be Like After Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

On the first day, soft and lukewarm foods should be preferred. Hot, hard, or acidic foods should be avoided. Drinking plenty of water and consuming liquid foods can accelerate healing.

8Is Bleeding Normal After Third Molar Removal?

Mild bleeding after extraction is normal. Applying pressure with sterile gauze helps stop the bleeding. The bleeding should decrease and stop within a few hours.

9Is Anesthesia Applied During Impacted Tooth Removal?

Local anesthesia is commonly used during impacted tooth removal. The patient does not feel pain, only pressure. In necessary cases, sedation or general anesthesia may also be applied.

10How Long Does Healing Take After Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

The healing time depends on the patient’s overall health and the complexity of the extraction. For simple extractions, healing takes a few days, while full recovery in surgical cases may take 1-2 weeks.

Dr. Ayşenur Kayımbaşıoğlu

Dr. Ayşenur Kayımbaşıoğlu, Cosmetic Dentist, DDS, Cosmetologist, is a skilled Cosmetic Dentist and the Clinic Director of AuraDent Aesthetic Clinic in Nicosia. With a strong background in dental and facial aesthetics, she is dedicated to delivering natural, confident smiles through personalized treatment plans. Known for her gentle approach and attention to detail, Dr. Kayımbaşıoğlu combines advanced techniques with a passion for aesthetic harmony.

Wisdom Tooth Extraction